Saturday, February 02, 2008

The Steve Sailer Rule of Conspiracies

Over the past couple years, Steve Sailer's writings on conspiracy theories (see below) have intrigued me. Like most educated Westerners I don't think much of conspiracy theorizing, but the examples Steve has given got me thinking. Some of the stuff he cites is pretty banal, if it even counts as a conspiracy at all, like the USSR spreading stories about aliens in New Mexico to cover up their reconaissance missions. Gossip doesn't really require any actual group cohesion. If your story is interesting enough (aliens and sex acts are always popular), all you really need is one person to get the ball rolling.

More interesting though are some of Steve's other examples: the Mafia, the 90s Russian oligarchs, the Donmeh, the diamond business, not to mention conspiratorial groups like the Druze or the Assasins. What these all have in common is that they all involve small, closely knit ethnic groups or people with close family ties. To be precise, actual conspiracies tend to be found only among family members or, what amounts to the same thing, closely knit endogamous ethnic groups. Therefore, in honour of Steve's abiding interest in family, I give your the Steve Sailer Rule of Conspiracies. So far as I know, Steve hasn't spelled this out explicitly, but I'll do it for him:
The more closely related the alleged conspirators are, the more likely that there is an actual conspiracy.

We in the West, with our loosely knit families and anti-nepotistic traditions (the Catholic Church ruthlessly suppressed cousin marriage), don't think much of conspiracies, and for good reason. Without family ties, there are just too many incentives to defect and therefore somebody almost always does.

What surprises me in all this is how few actual conspiracies Jews in the West have been involved in, despite their otherwise fitting the profile quite well. I just don't see a lot of evidence for Jewish conspiracies, except in a very few, limited cases. The much simpler explanation for their disproportionate success is that of Greg Cochran and Henry Harpending. I suspect that when you you have such high natural intelligence, the tendency is to start fighting amongst yourselves for the true top dog position. In fact, of the relatively few Jews who have been involved in conspiracy type behavior, like those in the diamond business, many seem to be the presumably less intelligent ultra-Orthodox types. Why conspire when you can kick everybody's ass on a level playing field?

So, if we in the West have little time for conspiracy theories, why are they so popular in the rest of the world? The reason is that family is that much more important there. Therefore, in places where this is so, conspiracy is entirely plausible fact of daily life. Is it any co-incidence that the current hotbed of conspiracy theories is the Middle East, with its high incidence of cousin marriage? In most places in the world, a good and decent person, as a matter of course tries to benefit his family first, at the expense of everyone eles, so, by the lights of their experience, why wouldn't America and the West work the same way. Therefore, it is that much easier, and happily much more self-flattering, to think that the West's technological and economic superiority must be a result of devilish scheming, not of any deficiencies on your own part. (The U.S. tendency to elect people named Bush and Clinton does nothing to relieve this suspicion, I'm afraid.) Even in the West, it is the Italians, with their tradition of family-centred corruption, that tend to be the most open to conspiracy theorizing. (They also traditionally have have the reputation for being, well, the most Machiavellian.)

On another topic, more plausible explanations for many alleged conspiracies in the West are groupthink and inertia. For example, some would cite the exclusion of conservatives from certain professions as proof of conspiracy. But in fact, there is no such conspiracy to keep conservatives out of Hollywood, the universities, the teaching profession or the media. People on university tenure committees or in Hollywood casting agencies don't sit around planning how to keep conservatives out; these types of jobs just naturally attract rootless, less family oriented individuals, and once a critical mass is reached, well by God the opinions of my group are correct and don't let me hear otherwise. There is no central direction or planning, just the natural tendency to ostracize people with different views.

LINKS:
Steve reviews Antitrust here. He follows up here. Steve's thoughts on Lee Harvey Oswald and the plot to assassinate JFK are here. He writes on the Donmeh here, here, here. and here. He writes about conspiracy hotbed Salonika here. He writes on post WWII Italy here. His thoughts on the great Italian conspiracy novelist Umberto Eco are here.

PLEASE NOTE:
Comment moderation has been enabled. I have no interest in letting the comment section becoming a place for people to rail against the Jews or other groups. While some Jews have been involved in some conspiracies, the idea of a some secret worldwide Jewish cabal is to me self-evidently absurd. Furthermore, whatever Jewish involvment there has been in specific conspiracies clearly seems due to historical circumstance, not some unique awfulness of Jewish character.

15 Comments:

Blogger Steve Sailer said...

Thanks. That's very kind of you.

One other issue that I'd like you to think through is the declining relative value of covert conspiracies relative to open conspiracies.

For example, if you told somebody thirty years ago that the every year the world's richest men would get together in an obscure village high in the Alps with the world's most influential figures in the press to push economic policies in their own interests on the nations of the world, they'd say you'd been watching too many paranoia thriller movies, that that was just a wild conspiracy theory.

Today, of course, we just take the Davos shindig in stride. Of course the unelected global powers-that-be are getting together to plot our destinies for us. That's just what they do every winter. Man, I wish I could get invited! All my friends would see me on TV hobnobbing with big-shots, so then I'd be kind of a big-shot too!

I think that's a fairly recent discovery -- that secrecy conspiracy is less effective than open conspiracy, with celebrities basking in the mutual glow of their celebrityhood.

8:26 PM  
Blogger mnuez said...

I'm sorry about the comment moderation as it means that my comment may not get through.

I simply want to point out that all of the Sailerian Conspiracies that you originally listed were Jew-related (with the obvious exception of the mafia, which really doesn't fit in the group in any case on account of it's less than terribly secretive nature and the fact that it's rarely seriously denied - when the Italian mafia was truly powerful, that is).

Steve's readership is composed of a large minority (still a minority though) of folk who are Jew-obsessed. What's truly beautiful about this gang however is the fact that they also tend to hang out at Mondoweiss. Weiss is as pro-black as you can (non-criminally) be and Sailer is as anti-black as you can (non-criminally) be. What they have in common however is a (mostly) healthy willingness to discuss Jews and the fawning, sycophantic, anti-semitic loser community can't get enough of that, so they'll be Nader-Leftists on Weiss and Buchanan-Rightists on Sailer.

(Of the two, by the way, I find Weiss to be of far lower intellectual and moral stature - despite the fact that our votes are likely more closely aligned than would be mine and Sailer's.)


mnuez
www.mnuez.blogspot.com

8:31 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

One point on Conspiracy Theories and how populations are either inclined to them or not.

Italy had been fought over by the remnants of the Romans, Lombards, Arabs, even Vikings (in Sicily). Open intervention by the Spanish, French, and various German Holy Roman Emperors would certainly invite the idea that powerful outsiders allied with factions inside are threats. Because well, they were. German speaking areas too had a very bad experience in the Thirty Years War with a third of German speakers dead and ruined/destroyed cities, with everyone from the French, Swedes, Poles, Hanseatic League and the Turks getting involved.

One weird thing that tends to undermine that theory: Northern Italy got the brunt of external meddling before Garibaldi, while Southern Italy seemed to get it more intensely (actual Muslim rule for 200 years) but earlier. While Northern Germany was less affected by the Thirty Years War.

Today, Northern Germans look down on Bavarians/Austrians as unsophisticated yahoos who believe in nutty conspiracy theories, the way Northern Italians (the ones I met anyway) look down on Southern Italians for believing nutty/kooky conspiracy theories. The Southern Italians I've met certainly believe family ties explain a lot, and they might be right!

But I don't know how to explain the North-South Italy variation. Maybe it's just the "deepness" of foreign meddling that drives people into clans and conspiracy theories? And it can persist long after conditions change?

10:35 PM  
Anonymous BSR said...

Can these be just cases of "birds of a feather.." i.e. people of similar thinking aggregating together?

The more worrisome "Conspiracies" I see today are U.S. Political parties and process. There is so much unquestioned faith in, for example, U.S. should continue to be a lone Superpower at any cost, that we should accept any losses because of that. Not many politicians even seem to think that U.S. government and politics should be mainly for U.S. Citizens. The Iraq war declaration by U.S. Congress was a clear indicator of how representative democracy has truly failed in U.S.

12:46 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've found that the society that's most obsessed with conspiracy theories is the Jewish community, by a large margin. Look at any Israeli or Jewish newspaper or message board and you'll find a consensus opinion that "the Arabs" or "the Muslims" are out to get them. Historical circumstance doesn't enter into their mindset at all.

2:46 AM  
Anonymous dearieme said...

"anti-nepotistic traditions (the Catholic Church ..."; well, except when appointing medieval Popes, that is.

11:23 AM  
Anonymous nextstopbronx said...

While some Jews have been involved in some conspiracies, the idea of a some secret worldwide Jewish cabal is to me self-evidently absurd.

That idea is absurd, because the cabal, or cabals, are not secret. That's why you know about them and are frightened of what they can do to people who question Jewish power.

12:08 PM  
Anonymous Reg Cæsar said...

"Anonymous" wrote: "Today, Northern Germans look down on Bavarians/Austrians as unsophisticated yahoos who believe in nutty conspiracy theories..."

They should lower their noses and look at the map on p. 405 in Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn's "Leftism Revisited". It clearly shows the Bavarians (and other Catholic areas like the Rhineland) much less impressed than the northerners with that ultimate nutty conspiracy theory, National Socialism.

12:45 PM  
Anonymous Claverhouse said...

Reg Cæsar wrote: 'They should lower their noses and look at the map on p. 405 in Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn's "Leftism Revisited". It clearly shows the Bavarians (and other Catholic areas like the Rhineland) much less impressed than the northerners with that ultimate nutty conspiracy theory, National Socialism.'

Whilst agreeing that nazism is merely left-wing; most of the nazi hierarchy were notably not from the north, and particularly not from Prussia where the unenthusiasm was tangible, and were over-represented from the heartlands of the nazi power-bases in Bavaria and Austria.

And indeed, still are.

5:17 PM  
Anonymous Reader said...

The aversion to conspiracy theories in Western societies is simply irrational. The fact is, secret societies are important in every culture in the world, even among primitive cultures like the Australian aborigines. And secret societies exist in order to conspire (i.e., to meet and plan in secret) basically by definition.

The idea that conspiracies don't exist (which is to say that nobody ever meets and plans anything in secret) is positively absurd. It amazes me that such a stupid belief could be so widespread.

5:52 AM  
Blogger Thursday said...

I added the Druze and the Assasins to the list.

2:56 PM  
Blogger Alias Clio said...

I'm not sure that you're correct in suggesting, a) that western Europe was less conspiratorially-inclined than other parts of the world, and b) that the reason for this was the custom of exogamous marriage. I think that at an earlier period in our history, Europe was as prone to conspiratorial behaviour and conspiracy panics as anywhere else. If you're right that kinship encourages conspiracies, the European marriage pattern - building alliances between powerful families; creating networks of patronage with less powerful ones - was as likely to result in conspiratorial behaviour as cousin marriage may be.

Seventeenth-century Europe was a hothouse of conspiracy theorists and actual conspiracies, partly because of the intense mutual suspicion of Catholics and Reformers; partly because of ongoing battles in Catholic countries between Church and state; and partly because of competition between various religious orders for the patronage and protection of the rich and powerful.

For a particularly powerful example, I suggest reading John Bossy's striking history, Giordano Bruno and the Embassy Affair, which suggests that the mysterious spy Fagot, planted in the French Embassy, was actually Bruno, a known skeptic who was eventually condemned to death by the Church. But there are many others, ranging from the trivial to the historically significant.

One especially popular tactic, I discovered, was for churchmen to try to discredit some rival by getting hold of copies of his theological work (sometimes stealing manuscripts, indeed), and subtly altering passages in it so that they were rendered heretical.

Another common tactic (not confined to the cloth) was the anonymous publication of scurrilous rhymes attacking the morals and manners of a powerful man, which often turned out to have been written not by some "man of the people", but by the powerful one's rivals.

Cardinal Mazarin was the victim of one such onslaught of vicious rhyming. I don't think he (or any historian) ever discovered who the author/s were, but they clearly had money for bribery or else some kind of entree into the world of the rich, because the rhymes would turn up in the oddest places. One fell out of Mazarin's dinner napkin as he opened it; others he found in his private chambers.

I don't know whether these would "count" as conspiracies in your mind, as I didn't see any definition of the term in your piece. But perhaps I should check Mr Sailer's website for that.

11:56 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

My strongest impression of conspiracy theories isn't about conspiracies, per se. It is about the tendency that some people have to misrepresent other social observations as alleging a conspiracy when none is, in fact, being alleged. Conspiracy theories are usually strawmen. It is especially common on the web.

Pay close attention to any argument of the form, "The problem here is that many people are all doing ___, which is a bad thing because ___, and their common behavior provides mutual cover and reinforcement."

Nine times out of ten the response will be, "Your conspiracy theory is foolish, just like the ___ theory about aliens and sex acts." Completely missing the point, yet successfully derailing the conversation from a sensible discussion of patterns of bad behavior that don't self-correct, to an orgy of self-congratulation on the part of everyone who is "too mature to believe silly conspiracy theories".

My favorite case in point is the number of times I've lamented the lacuna surrounding some important historical event. "Many people misconstrue the history of ___, because too many writers gloss over ___." The response is always the same:
"Pish posh. Tut tut. Historians aren't all out to get you. Get over it."

So, I urge everyone (not those on this blog in particular), resist the urge to label something a conspiracy theory if it lacks the crucial criteria: secret planning by a definite group toward a common goal. Groupthink ain't no conspiracy.

11:48 PM  
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6:47 AM  

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